Medical treatment of ear infections and tonsillitis involves using appropriate medications and supportive care to relieve symptoms, control infection, and prevent complications. Both conditions are common in children but can affect adults as well.

Ear infections, especially otitis media (middle ear infection), are often caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms may include ear pain, fever, hearing difficulty, or fluid discharge. Treatment typically includes pain relievers, fever-reducing medications, and antibiotics if the infection is bacterial. In recurrent or chronic cases, further evaluation and interventions such as ear drops or grommet (ear tube) insertion may be necessary.

Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the tonsils, usually due to viral or bacterial infections. It presents with a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, swollen tonsils, and sometimes white patches on the tonsils. Viral tonsillitis often resolves with rest, hydration, and symptomatic treatment, while bacterial infections like streptococcal tonsillitis may require antibiotics. Recurrent or severe cases may need further ENT evaluation for possible surgical removal (tonsillectomy).

Early diagnosis and proper treatment of both conditions are essential to prevent complications such as hearing loss, abscess formation, or sleep disturbances.